Research Statement
I am interested in climate dynamics - especially feedback processes, climate change processes, and interactions between climate system components. My research work includes evaluation of observational data and evaluation of model data from sources ranging from linear stochastic difference equations to fully coupled global climate models. My specific research areas include the relationship between sea ice dynamics and atmospheric circulation variability, Pacific atmosphere-ocean feedback, the role of tropospheric Rossby wave breaking in the North Atlantic Oscillation and Northern Annular Mode, and historical trends in the position and strength of jet streams
Research Groups
- Kimberly Smith, Graduate Student. Atmospheric Sciences. 09/01/2014 - 07/31/2017. Awards/Scholarships/Stipends: iUTAH graduate research fellowship.
- Jason Scalzitti, Graduate Student. Atmospheric Sciences. 09/01/2014 - 05/31/2016. Awards/Scholarships/Stipends: Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) fellowship.
Presentations
- Strong C, Null S. Coupling the human-natural water system: five years of participatory modeling and innovative visualization, 11th Annual Salt Lake County Watershed Symposium
.
Conference Paper,
Presented, 11/15/2017.
https://2017watershedsymposium.sched.com/event/Cks... - Coupling the human-natural water system: Five years of participatory modeling and innovative visualization, 2017 iUTAH Annual Symposium and Summer All-hands Meeting, Logan, Utah
.
Invited Talk/Keynote,
Presented, 07/13/2017.
http://iutahepscor.org/symposium/ - Scalzitti J, Strong C, Kochanski A. High-resolution dynamical downscaling of Wasatch precipitation, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 14-18, December 2015. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/14/2015.
- Climate Symposium, organized by Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District, West Jordan, Utah, 8 September 2015 . Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 09/08/2015.
- Mathematical aspects of marginal ice zone width, Mathematics of Sea Ice conference, Vancouver, British Columbia . Invited Talk/Keynote, Accepted, 09/2015.
- Strong C, Zuckerberg B, Betancourt J, Koenig W. Climatic dipoles drive North American boreal bird irruption, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, 16 June 2015. Conference Paper, Presented, 06/2015.
- Utah Climate Variability and Health Symposium, organized by Salt Lake County Health Department, Salt Lake City, Utah. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 06/2015.
- Mitchell LE, Lin JC, Bowling DR, Pataki D, Strong C, Shauer AJ, Bares R, Bush S, Holland L, Mallia D, Ehleringer JR. Long Term Trends in Carbon Dioxide Enhancements in an Urban Region, NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Annual Conference, Boulder, Colorado, 19-20 May 2015. Conference Paper, Presented, 05/2015.
- Fulbright Association Seminar, “Where Have All the Winters Gone? Local Consequences of Climate Change”, Westminster College, Salt Lake City, Utah. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 04/2015.
- Smith K, Strong C, Wang S. Skill of Global Climate Models in Capturing Dependence of Great Basin Precipitation on Pacific Modes of Variability. Poster presentation at Great Basin Consortium Conference "Climate programs, water limitations, and geospaces in the Great Basin", Boise, Idaho, 17-19 February 2015 . Conference Paper, Presented, 02/2015.
- Hale R and coauthors. Integrating Water, Actors, and Structure to Study Socio-Hydro-Ecological Systems. Poster presentation at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 15-19, December 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2014.
- McCabe-Glynn S, Johnson KR, Yu J-Y, Zou Y, Welker JM, Strong C, Rutz J, Yoshimura K, Sellars S, Payne A. Arctic and Tropical Influence on Extreme Precipitation Events and Isotopic Values in the Western U.S. Poster presentation at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 15-19, December 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2014.
- Smith K, Strong C, Wang S. Skill of Global Climate Models in Capturing Dependence of Great Basin Precipitation on Pacific Modes of Variability. Poster presentation at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 15-19, December 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2014.
- Mitchell LE, Ehleringer J, Lin JC, Bowling D, Pataki D, Strong C, Schauer AJ, Bares R, Bush S. Long term trends in carbon dioxide enhancements in an urban region. Oral presentation at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 15-19, December 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2014.
- Smith K, Strong C, Wang S. Historical connections between Great Basin precipitation and Pacific Ocean variability, poster presented at National Weather Association 39th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, 18-23 October 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 10/2014.
- Ehelringer J, Lin J, Strong C, Mendoza D, Mitchell L, Bush S, Mahlia D, Barnette J, Bowling D, Bares R, Stephens B, Pataki D. A Utah framework for investigating carbon fluxes and air quality at urban to regional scales. Argonne National Labs seminar series, Argonne, Illinois, 19 August 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 08/2014.
- Arctic atmosphere-sea ice interactions and feedback. Noble Seminar Series, University of Toronto Atmospheric Physics Group, Toronto, Canada . Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/2014.
- Strong C, Zuckerberg B, Betancourt J. Climate as a driver of continent-wide irruptions in boreal seed-eating birds. Presentation invited for American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Session “B054. Phenology as Both Forcing and Response: Integrating Measurements and Models Across Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems”, San Francisco, California, 9-13, December 2013.
Invited Talk/Keynote,
Presented, 12/13/2013.
http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/scientific-program... - Strong C. Contrasting drivers of Arctic marginal ice zone width. Oral presentation at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 9-13, December 2013.
Conference Paper,
Presented, 12/2013.
http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/scientific-program... - Liptak J, Strong C. The Modeled Winter Sea Ice-Atmosphere Feedback over the Barents Sea. Poster presented at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 9-13, December 2013.
Poster,
Presented, 12/2013.
http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/scientific-program... - Smith K, Strong C, Wang S. Coherence between Great Basin precipitation and low frequency Pacific Ocean variability in CMIP5. Poster presented at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 9-13, December 2013.
Poster,
Presented, 12/2013.
http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/scientific-program... - Strong C. The balance and future of water for the Wasatch Range. Invited by Department of Plant & Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 7 November 2013. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/07/2013.
- Ehleringer J, Lin J, Pataki D, Strong C, Gurney K, McKain K, Stephens B. Urban greenhouse gas observations. Oral presentation at International Conference "Towards a Global Carbon Observing System: Progresses and Challenges,” 1-2 October 2013, Geneva, Switzerland. Conference Paper, Presented, 10/2013.
- Strong C. Understanding and using climate models for teaching. Workshop invited by CI-WATER Professional Development Summer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, 24 June 2013. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 06/24/2013.
- Burian S, Horsburgh J, Rosenberg D, Rosenberg D, Ames D, Hunter LG, Strong C. Using Interactive Video Conferencing for Multi-Institution, Team-Teaching. Oral presentation and peer reviewed conference proceeding, 120th American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, 24 June 2013. Conference Paper, Presented, 06/2013.
- Strong C. Future precipitation and snowpack along the Wasatch Range, American Water Resources Association Utah Section Annual Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, 14 May 2013.
Invited Talk/Keynote,
Presented, 05/14/2013.
http://state.awra.org/utah/node/21 - Strong C, Rigor I. Rapid widening of Arctic marginal ice zone over satellite record. Oral presentation at American Meteorological Society 12th Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Seattle, Washington, 1 May 2013.
Conference Paper,
Presented, 05/01/2013.
https://ams.confex.com/ams/12POLAR/webprogram/meet... - Burian S, Strong C, Pomeroy C, Kochanski A, Goharian E. Climate data access and urban water system modeling. Oral presentation at CI-WATER Symposium and 2nd Annual Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, 29-30 May 2013. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 05/2013.
- Stwertka C, Strong C, Kochanski A. The water balance of the urban Salt Lake Valley. Poster presented at CI-WATER Symposium and 2nd Annual Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, 29-30 May 2013. Poster, Presented, 05/2013.
- Bardsley T, Burian S, Strong C, Goharian E, Kirkham T, Briefer L, Kivneh B, Wood A, Miller P. Assessing climate change risks to a municipal water supply: A pilot project incorporating downscaled climate projections, operational hydrologic modeling, and a systems planning model. Poster at 2013 Spring Runoff Conference, Logan, Utah, 9-10 April 2013. Conference Paper, Presented, 04/2013.
- Bardsley T, Burian S, Strong C, Goharian E, Livneh B, Wood A, Kirkham T, Breifer L, Miller P. Assessing climate change risks to a municipal water supply: A pilot project incorporating downscaled climate projections, operational hydrologic modeling, and a systems planning model. Oral presentation at 11th Annual Climate Prediction Applications Science Workshop (CPASW), Logan, Utah, 23-25 April 2013. Conference Paper, Presented, 04/2013.
- Strong C. High-resolution climate projections for the Great Basin made accessible to diverse stakeholders and research communities. Oral presenation at 11th Annual Climate Prediction Applications Science Workshop (CPASW), Logan, Utah, 23-25 April 2013.
Conference Paper,
Presented, 04/2013.
http://climate.usurf.usu.edu/CPASW/index.php - Strong C. Global change and its local impacts, Monthly meeting of Humanists of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 14 March 2013. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/14/2013.
- Liptak J, Strong C. The Winter Sea Ice-Atmosphere Feedback over the Barents Sea. Oral presentation at Community Earth System Model (CESM) Polar Climate Working Group Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, 11 - 13 February 2013. Conference Paper, Presented, 02/11/2013.
- Strong C. The future balance of water along the Wasatch Range and Front, Utah Geological Association,11 February 2013. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 02/11/2013.
- Smith K, Strong C. The hydrologic balance of the Wasatch Front: projected changes in climate and water availability. Poster presented at Global Change and Sustainability Center Research Symposium, Salt Lake City, Utah, 29 January 2013. Poster, Presented, 01/29/2013.
- Liptak J, Strong C. Investigation of the Winter Surface Wind Stress-Sea Ice Feedback Over the Barents Sea. Poster American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 3-7 December 2012.
Conference Paper,
Presented, 12/03/2012.
http://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2012/FM/sec... - Strong C, Liptak J. Trend in width of summer Arctic marginal ice zone. Oral presentation at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 3-7 December 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2012.
- McCabe-Glynn S, Johnson KR, Strong C, Berkelhammer MB. Assessing Modern Climatic Controls on Southern Sierra Nevada Precipitation and Speleothem δ18O. Poster presented at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 3-7 December 2012. Poster, Presented, 12/2012.
- Liptak J, Strong C. Investigation of the Winter Surface Wind Stress-Sea Ice Feedback Over the Barents Sea. Poster American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 3-7 December 2012. Poster, Presented, 12/2012.
- Stwertka C, Strong C. Using a multiple-box model validated by observations to study water vapor balance and its sensitivity to projected climate variability in the Salt Lake Valley. Poster presented at American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 3-7 December 2012. Poster, Presented, 12/2012.
- Strong C. Current and future hydrologic cycle of the Wasatch Range and Front, Department of Plants, Soils, and Climate, Utah State University,12 November 2012. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/2012.
- Strong C. Overview of the NCAR global climate model (CESM), SC12 Student Cluster Competition planning meeting, University of Utah, 1 October 2012. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 10/2012.
- Burian S, Strong C, Pomeroy C. Cyberinfrastructure to Advance Linked Climate and Urban Water Management Research. Oral presentation at CI-WATER Symposium 2012, Salt Lake City, Utah, 6 September 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 09/2012.
- Strong C, Steenburgh J, Stwertka C, Smith K. Snow and water resources of the Great Salt Lake Basin: historical perspective and projections for the future. Oral presentation at 2012 Salt Lake Countywide Watershed Symposium, 27 September 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 09/2012.
- Strong C, Burian S, Pomeroy C. Climate Modeling to Support Urban Water Management in the Wasatch Range. Oral presentation at 2012 Spring Runoff Conference, Logan, Utah, 3-4 April 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 04/2012.
- Liptak J, Strong C. Propagating Atmospheric Patterns Associated with Sea Ice Motion through the Fram Strait. Poster at 42nd International Arctic Workshop, Boulder, Colorado, 7-9 March 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 03/2012.
- Strong C, Rassmussen R, Ikeda K. Dynamical downscaling of historical and projected winter precipitation along the Wasatch Range for the CI-WATER project. Oral presentation at NCAR Orographic Precipitation Workshop, Boulder, Colorado, 14 March 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 03/2012.
- Strong C. The basics of climate science, S.J. Quinney College of Law, University of Utah, 7 March 2012. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/2012.
- Strong C., Changes in Greenland’s coastal marginal ice zone: 1979-2011. Poster presented at Ocean Sciences Meeting, 23 February 2012. Conference Paper, Presented, 02/2012.
- Strong C. Climate science and climate scientists, East High School, Salt Lake City, Utah, 5 January 2012. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 01/2012.
- Strong C. The width of things non-convex: an application of Laplace’s equation, Math Biology Seminar, Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, 9 November 2011. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/2011.
- Strong C., Stwertka C. (2010) Human and natural influences on carbon dioxide concentrations in Salt Lake City, invited by Global Change and Ecosystem Center, University of Utah. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/2010.
- Interactions between atmospheric circulation and sea ice over the North Atlantic, invited by Department of Geography, University of Utah. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 10/2010.
- Interactions between winter atmospheric circulation and Arctic sea ice, invited by National Center for Atmospheric Research Climate and Global Dynamics Division. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 05/2010.
Geographical Regions of Interest
- Antarctica
- Canada
Especially Canadian Arctic. - Nepal
- Pakistan
Publications
- John Lin, Logan Mitchell, Erik Crosman, Daniel Mendoza, Martin Buchert, Ryan Bares, Ben Fasoli, David Bowling, Diane Pataki, Douglas Catharine, Courtenay Strong, Kevin Gurney, Risa Patarasuk, Munkhbayar Baasandorj, Alexander Jacques, Sebastian Hoch, John Horel & Jim Ehleringer (2018). CO2 and Carbon Emissions from Cities: Linkages to Air Quality, Socioeconomic Activity, and Stakeholders in the Salt Lake City Urban Area . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
Published, 12/12/2018.
https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/full/10.1175/BAMS... - Kimberly Smith, Courtenay Strong & Firas Rassoul-Agha (2018). Multisite Generalization of the SHArP Weather Generator . Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology.
Published, 09/07/2018.
https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JAMC-... - Khatri K, Strong C, Kochanski A, Burian S, Miller C, Hasenyager C. 2018. Water Resources Criticality Due to Future Climate Change and Population Growth: Case of River Basins in Utah, USA, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, in press. Published, 08/01/2018.
- Crystal Tulley-Cordova, Courtenay Strong, I. Brady, J. Bekis & Gabe Bowen (2018). Navajo Nation, USA, precipitation variability from 2002 to 2015. Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education.
Published, 05/15/2018.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j... - Ekaterina Cherniavskaia , Ivan Sudakov, Kenneth M. Golden & Courtenay Strong (2018). Observed winter salinity fields in the surface layer of the Arctic Ocean and statistical approaches to predicting large-scale anomalies and patterns. Annals of Glaciology.
Published, 04/23/2018.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annals-of-... - Brady Bowen, Courtenay Strong & Kenneth M. Golden (2018). Modeling the fractal geometry of Arctic melt ponds using the level sets of random surfaces. Journal of Fractal Geometry. Vol. 5, 121-142.
Published, 04/01/2018.
https://www.ems-ph.org/journals/show_abstract.php?... - Mitchell LE, Lin JC, Bowling DR, Pataki DE, Strong C, Schauer AJ, Bares R, Bush SE, Stephens BB, Mendoza D, Mallia D, Holland L, Gurney K, Ehleringer JR. 2018. Long-term urban carbon dioxide observations reveal spatial and temporal dynamics related to urban characteristics and growth, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, in press. Published, 03/05/2018.
- Cael BB, Strong C. 2017. A Laplacian characterization of phytoplankton shape, Journal of Mathematical Biology, doi:10.1007/s00285-017-1176-8.
Published, 09/01/2017.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00285... - Zhao B, Reichler T, Strong C, Penland C. 2017. Simultaneous evolution of gyre and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation anomalies as an eigenmode of the North Atlantic system, Journal of Climate, 30, 6737-6755, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0751.1.
Published, 07/26/2017.
https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-... - Liptak J, Strong C, 2016. A Modeling Investigation of the Arctic Sea Ice-Atmosphere Feedback. Climate Dynamics, doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-2976-z.
Published, 10/01/2016.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00382-... - McCabe-Glynn S, Johnson K, Zou Y, Yu J, Sellars S, Strong C, Welker JM, 2016. Isotopic signature of extreme precipitation events in the Western US and associated phases of Arctic and tropical climate modes, Journal of Geophysical Research, doi: 10.1002/2016JD025524.
Published, 08/01/2016.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016JD0... - Strong C, Golden K. 2016. Filling the polar data gap in sea ice concentration fields using partial differential equations, Remote Sensing, 8, doi:10.3390/rs8060442. Invited for Special Issue on Sea Ice Remote Sensing and Analysis. .
Published, 05/01/2016.
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/6/442 - Scalzitti J, Strong C. 2016. Climate change impact on the roles of temperature and precipitation in western U.S. snowpack variability, Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 5361-5369, doi:10.1002/2016GL068798. Published, 05/01/2016.
- Scalzitti J, Strong C, Kochanski A. 2016. A 26-year high-resolution dynamical downscaling over the Wasatch Mountains: synoptic effects on winter precipitation performance, Journal of Geophysical Research, 121, 3224-3240, doi:10.1002/2015JD024497. Published, 04/01/2016.
- Goharian E, Burian S, Bardsley T, Strong C. 2016. Incorporating Potential Severity into Vulnerability Assessment of Water Supply Systems under Climate Change Conditions, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000579, 04015051. Published, 02/01/2016.
- Smith K, Strong C, Wang S. 2015. Connectivity between historical Great Basin precipitation and Pacific Ocean variability: A CMIP5 model evaluation. Journal of Climate, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00488.1.
Published, 08/2015.
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D... - Strong C, Zuckerberg B, Betancourt J, Koenig W. 2015. Climatic dipoles drive two principal modes of North American boreal bird irruption. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1418414112.
Published, 05/2015.
http://www.pnas.org/content/112/21/E2795 - Gorski G, Strong C, Good SP, Bares R, Ehleringer JR, Bowen GJ. 2015. Vapor hydrogen and oxygen isotopes reflect water of combustion in the urban atmosphere. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, doi:10.1073/pnas.1424728112.
Published, 03/2015.
http://www.pnas.org/content/112/11/3247.abstract - Hale R et al. 2015. iSAW: Integrating Structure, Actors, and Water to study socio-Hydro-ecological systems. Earth's Future, doi: 10.1002/2014EF000295.
Published, 03/2015.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014EF0... - Strong C, Kochanski A, Crosman E. 2014. A slab model of the Great Salt Lake for regional climate simulation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 06, doi: 10.1002/2014MS000305.
Published, 07/2014.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014MS0... - Jessica Liptak and Courtenay Strong, 2014: A Model-Based Decomposition of the Sea Ice–Atmosphere Feedback over the Barents Sea during Winter. J. Climate, 27, 2533–2544. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00371.1.
Published, 04/2014.
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D... - Jessica Liptak and Courtenay Strong, 2014: The Winter Atmospheric Response to Sea Ice Anomalies in the Barents Sea. J. Climate, 27, 914–924. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00186.1.
Published, 01/2014.
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D... - Strong C, Rigor I, 2013. Arctic marginal ice zone trending wider in summer and narrower in winter. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 4864-4868, doi:10.1002/grl.50928.
Published, 09/2013.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/grl.509... - McCabe-Glynn S, Johnson KR, Strong C, Berkelhammer M, Sinha A, Cheng H, RL Edwards, 2013. Variable North Pacific influence on drought in southwestern North America since AD 854. Nature Geoscience, 6, 617-621, doi:10.1038/ngeo1862.
Published, 07/2013.
http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v6/n8/full/ngeo... - Liptak, Jessica, Courtenay Strong, 2013: Propagating Atmospheric Patterns Associated with Sea Ice Motion through the Fram Strait. J. Climate, 26, 2992–2997. Published, 05/2013.
- Strong C, 2012. Atmospheric influence on Arctic marginal ice zone position and width in the Atlantic sector, February-April 1979-2010. Climate Dynamics, 39, 3091-3102.
Published, 12/2012.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00382-... - Strong, Courtenay, Jessica Liptak, 2012: Propagating Atmospheric Patterns Associated with Midwest Winter Precipitation. J. Hydrometeor, 13, 1371–1382.
Published, 08/2012.
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/full/10.1175/JHM-D... - Strong C, Stwertka C, Bowling D, Stephens B, Ehleringer J, 2011. Urban carbon dioxide cycles within the Salt Lake Valley: a multiple box model validated by observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD015693.
Published, 08/11/2011.
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2011/2011JD015693... - Strong C, Maberly SC, 2011. The influence of atmospheric wave dynamics on interannual variation in the surface temperature of lakes in the English Lake District. Global Change Biology, 17, 2013-2022.
Published, 06/01/2011.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-... - Strong C, Magnusdottir G, 2011. Dependence of NAO variability on coupling with sea ice. Climate Dynamics, 36, 1681-1689.
Published, 05/01/2011.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/a66j00k1354763... - Strong C, Magnusdottir G. 2010. The role of Rossby wave breaking in shaping the equilibrium atmospheric circulation response to North Atlantic boundary forcing. Journal of Climate, 23, 1269-1276.
Published, 03/2010.
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2009JC...