Lina Svedin_IRL Fellow
  • Series editor, University of Cincinnati Press, University of Cincinnati
  • Adjunct Professor, Population Health Sciences

Publications

  • Svedin, L. and J. Valero (2020). Partnering to Develop Utah’s Strategic Plan on Homelessness. Vol. 3, Cincinnati Univ. Press. Accepted, 11/2020.
  • Svedin, L. (2020). Building Collaboration for Community Health. (pp. 149-170). Vol. 2, Cincinnati Univ. Press.. Published, 12/2020.
  • Svedin, L. (2020). Leading from Within: Creating a culture of health through leadership and community grown solutions. (pp. 1-13). Vol. 2, Cincinnati Univ. Press. Published, 12/2020.
  • Svedin, L. (2020). Creating Culture through Health Leadership. (pp. 187). Vol. 2. Cincinnati Univ. Press. Published, 12/2020.
    https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distribu...
  • Svedin, L. & F. Jacquez (2020). Interdisciplinary Community-Engaged Research (ICER) for Health: Growing in understanding and effectiveness. (pp. 193-216). Vol. 1, Cincinnati Univ. Press. Published, 11/2020.
  • Svedin, L. & Myrup T. and K. Campbell (2020). In Search of Child Welfare and Child Health Collaboration. (pp. 167-192). Vol. 1, Cincinnati Univ. Press. Published, 11/2020.
  • Jacquez, F. & L. Svedin (2020). Community-Engaged Research to Improve Health and Wellbeing for Young Children. (pp. 1-20). Vol. 1, Cincinnati Univ. Press.. Published, 11/2020.
    https://ucincinnatipress.manifoldapp.org/read/inte...
  • Jacquez, F. and L. Svedin (2020). Community-Academic Partnerships for Early Childhood Health. (pp. 237). Vol. 1. Cincinnati Univ. Press. Published, 11/2020.
    https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distribu...
  • Svedin, L. and J. N. Valero (2020). Strategic Planning in Practice: The Case of Utah’s Statewide Strategic Plan on Homelessness . Journal of Participatory Research Methods. Published, 05/2020.
    https://jprm.scholasticahq.com/article/13294-strat...
  • Svedin, Lina & Jesus Valero (2019). The State of Utah Strategic Plan on Homelessness Prepared for the State Homeless Coordinating Committee September 2019 WORKFORCE SERVICES HOUSING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WORKING TOGETHER TO MAKE HOMELESSNESS IN ALL OF UTAH RARE, BRIEF NON-RECURRING &. (pp. 56). Department of Workforce Services, HOUSING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. Published, 09/2019.
    https://jobs.utah.gov/housing/homelessness/shcc/do...
  • Werner, Kevin & Svedin, Lina (2017). States, Water, and Climate: Who's planning for change?. Climate Risk Management. Vol. 16, 59-72. Published, 03/14/2017.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2017.03.005
  • Campbell, K. & Myrup, T. and L. Svedin, (2016). Parsing Language and Measures Around Child Maltreatment. Pediatrics. Published, 11/23/2016.
    https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/139...
  • Svedin, Lina (Ed.) (2015) Ethics and Risk Management, Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Published, 07/2015.
    http://www.infoagepub.com/products/Ethics-and-Risk...
  • Svedin, L. (2015) “Introduction” in Lina Svedin (Ed.) Ethics and Risk Management, Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Published, 07/2015.
    http://www.infoagepub.com/products/Ethics-and-Risk...
  • Svedin, L. (2015) “Conclusion” in Lina Svedin (Ed.) Ethics and Risk Management, Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Published, 07/2015.
    http://www.infoagepub.com/products/Ethics-and-Risk...
  • Svedin, L. (2015) “Ethics and Crisis Management” In Melvin Dubnick and Domonic Bearfield (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, New York: Taylor & Francis. Published, 06/2015.
    http://www.tandfencys.com/epap/
  • Svedin, L. (2015) “Samverkan och samarbete i kriser” [Collaboration and Cooperation in Crises] in Dan Hansen, Eva-Karin Olson & Edward Deverell (Eds.) Perspektiv på krishantering [Perspectives on Crisis Management], Studentlitteratur. Published, 03/2015.
    https://www.studentlitteratur.se/#9789144099996/Pe...
  • Svedin, L. (2015) “Ansvarsutrkävande i kriser och allmänhetens förtroende för samhällets institutioner” [Accountability in Crises and Public Confidence in Society’s Institutions] in Dan Hansen, Eva-Karin Olson & Edward Deverell (Eds.) Perspektiv på krishantering [Perspectives on Crisis Management], Studentlitteratur. Published, 03/2015.
    https://www.studentlitteratur.se/#9789144099996/Pe...
  • Svedin, L. (2014) European Power by Design, International Studies Review. Vol. 16, pp. 154-175. Published, 10/2014.
  • Svedin, L. (2014) Trust and Confidence in Government and Public Services, Public Integrity, Vol. 16(2), pp. 210-213. Published, 03/2014.
  • Svedin, Lina (2013) “Ethics in Crisis Communication: Persistent Challenges and Emerging Issues” In Minette Drumwright (Ed.) Ethics in Communication Professions: New Agendas in Communication Research, New York: Routledge. Published, 08/2013.
    http://www.amazon.com/Ethical-Issues-Communication...
  • Svedin, L. (2012) Accountability in Crises and Public Trust in Governing Institutions, London; New York: Routledge. Published, 04/2012.
    http://www.routledge.com/books/details/97804156158...
  • Svedin, L. (2011) “The Ethical Dilemmas of Straddling the Public-Private Divide in Economic Crises,” in L. Svedin (Ed.) Ethics and Crisis Management, Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. p. 97-118. Published, 08/2011.
    http://www.infoagepub.com/products/Ethics-and-Cris...
  • Svedin, L. (Ed.) (2011) Ethics and Crisis Management, Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Published, 08/2011.
    http://www.infoagepub.com/products/Ethics-and-Cris...
  • Svedin, L. (2011) The Autonomy of European Union Agencies: A Comparative Study of Institutional Development, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 2011, Vol. 13(3), p. 343. (Bookreview). Published, 05/2011.
  • Svedin, L., Luedtke, A., and Hall, T. (2010) Risk Regulation in the European Union and the United States: Controlling Chaos, New York: Palgrave MacMillan. Published, 05/2010.
    http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=37...
  • Svedin, L. (2009) Organizational Cooperation in Crises, London: Ashgate Publishing. Published, 06/12/2009.
    http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&calcT...
  • Svedin, L. (2006) “Kris-partnerskap: Pressad privatoffentligt samverkan” [Crisis Partnerships: Public-Private Cooperation Under Pressure] In Ulrika Mörth and Kerstin Sahlin-Andersson (Eds.) Privata och Offentliga Partnerskap: Styrning utan hierarkier och tvång? [Public Private Partnerships: Governance without hierarchies and regulations?] Stockholm: SIS. Published, 11/2006.
    http://www.sns.se/forlag/privatoffentliga-partners...
  • Bernhardsdottir, A. and L. Svedin [Eds.] (2004) Small State Crisis Management: The Icelandic Way, Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College. Published, 07/2004.
    http://www.crismart.org/templates/Page____338.aspx
  • Newlove, L., E. Stern, and L. Svedin (2003) Auckland Unplugged: Coping with Critical Infrastructure Failure, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Published, 09/2003.
    http://www.amazon.com/Auckland-Unplugged-Critical-...
  • Porfiriev, B., and L. Svedin, Eds. (2002) Crisis Management in Russia: Overcoming Institutional Rigidity and Resource Constraints, Stockholm: The National Defense College of Stockholm. Published, 01/2002.
    http://www.crismart.org/templates/Page____559.aspx
  • Svedin, L. (2002) "Conclusions: September 11, A Watershed Event?." In Bengt Sundelius [Ed.] The Consequences of September 11 - A Symposium on the Implications for the Study of International Relations. Edited by, Conference Paper 30, Stockholm: Swedish Institute of International Affairs. Published, 2002.
  • Castenfors, K., and L. Svedin (2001) Crisis Communication and the LPG Near Miss in Stockholm 1998. International Journal of Hazardous Materials 28(1-2), pp. 235-254. Published, 12/2001.
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11679196
  • Newlove, L., E. Stern, and L. Svedin, (2000) Auckland Unplugged, Stockholm: National Defence College of Sweden. Published, 2000.
  • Svedin, L. (1998) “Mc-krig i Sverige och Skandinavien 1994-97” [Biker-Wars in Sweden and the Nordic Countries 1994-97] Crisis and Internationalization: Eight Case Studies from a Cognitive-Institutional Perspective, Stockholm: Swedish Agency for Civil Emergency Preparedness, pp. 128-143. Published, 1998.
  • Lina Svedin (2021). “The Technological Imperative, the Effectiveness Lure, and the Risks of an Inhumane Future,” in proceedings from lÉTHIQUE DE LA PUISSANCE AÉRIENNE ET DE LA MAÎTRISE DU DOMAINE SPATIAL Colloque, l’École Militaire, Paris, Oct. 19, 2021.. Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace. Accepted, 12/2021.
  • Lina Svedin & Jason Trew (2021). Shooting for the Stars: Collaborative Design for Space Education. Journal of Participatory Research Methods. Vol. 2(3). Published, 10/2021.
    https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.29671
  • Svedin, Lina & Jesus Valero (2021). Partnering to Develop Utah’s Strategic Plan on Homelessness. (pp. pp.141-67). Vol. 3, in Mina Silberberg [Ed.] Engaging the Intersection of Housing and Health, Interdisciplinary Community-Engaged Research for Health series, Vol. 3, Cincinnati, OH: Cincinnati Univ. Press.. Published, 06/2021.
    https://ucincinnatipress.uc.edu/9781947602724/enga...
  • Lina Svedin (2021). Legal and Ethical Challenges in the Syria Campaign. in Jordan Hayworth (Ed.) Lessons from Syria, Air University Press. Accepted, 02/2021.

Research Keywords

  • Resilience
  • Health Policy
  • Public Policy
  • Public Policy Systems Analysis
  • Public Administration
  • Organizational Theory and Behavior
  • Organization and management studies
  • Government Accountability
  • Democracy
  • Ethics
  • Applied Ethics
  • Business, Organizational and Professional Ethics
  • Emergency Management
  • Emergency Preparedness (defense)
  • Emergency or Disaster Planning or Policy
  • Disaster Studies
  • Disaster preparedness and mitigation
  • crisis communication

Presentations

  • “Infant and Maternal Wellbeing and Resilience: A discussion of new research and lived experiences,” the 2023 Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting, Salt Lake City, March 23-25, 2023. Panel, Accepted, 12/20/2022.
    https://www.srcd.org/event/srcd-2023-biennial-meet...
  • “The Technological Imperative, the Effectiveness Lure, and the Risks of an Inhumane Future,” on the panel “Ethics of Automation in the Space Domain,” at ÉTHIQUE DE LA PUISSANCE AÉRIENNE ET DE LA MAÎTRISE DU DOMAINE SPATIAL Colloque [Air Power Ethics and Control of the Space Domain Colloquium], Organized by the French Air and Space Force at l’École Militaire, Paris, attended by the French Minister of Defense and the Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force. Panel, Presented, 10/19/2021.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ibgCvcbXg8
  • "Keynote Address: Ethics and Crisis Management", The California County General Service Association Annual Conference, April 2021, County General Services Association, California. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 04/2021.
  • Invited Research Presentation presented, “Ethics and Moral Guidance in Crises: Fostering resilient organizations and people in tough times”, Resiliency Research Task Force, April 2021, Air University. Presentation, Presented, 04/2021.
  • Panel Presentation, “Homelessness in Utah: Partnering to Develop Strategy,” Webinar, Grand Challenges in Social Work series, College of Social Work, University of Utah, September 16, 12.00-1.30pm. Panel, Presented, 09/16/2020.
  • General Session Keynote, "Ethics and Public Service" and General Session, "Ethics Activity" – Led by Dr. Lina Svedin Interactive, small group breakout with scenario-based ethical dilemmas. CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF CLERKS & ELECTION OFFICIALS, 111th Annual Conference - "Bridges to 2020 and Beyond". July 22-26, 2019, Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport, Burlingame, CA. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 07/24/2019.
    https://caceo.memberclicks.net/annual-2019-burling...
  • Paper presented “Interdisciplinary Studies of Policies and Practices Supporting Child Welfare and Child Health Care Collaboration”, The Chadwick Center’s Annual International Conference on Child and Family Maltreatment, Jan. 27-31, San Diego, CA. Presentation, Presented, 01/28/2019.
  • Roundtable discussion presenter. “Team Based Research on Collaboration around Infants at Risk”, Mission Possible Session, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Annual Leadership Institute, Indianapolis, IN. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 01/2019.
  • Research presentation “Child Sexual Abuse: Developmental impacts, victim identification and treatment”, ISPCAN, Caribbean Regional Conference, Dec. 1-5, Jamaica. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2018.
  • Research presentation “'Examining regulatory and cultural aspects of CPS and child health collaboration”, ISPCAN, Caribbean Regional Conference, Dec. 1-5, Jamaica. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/2018.
  • “Public Service Education in Myanmar”, Panel on “Globalization despite Political Disruption” NASPAA, Annual Conference, October 11-12, Atlanta GA, 2018. Panel, Presented, 10/2018.
  • “Community Engaged Research on Collaboration around Infants at Risk” Interdisciplinary Association for Population Health Science, Annual Meeting, October 3-5, Washington DC, 2018. Poster, Presented, 10/2018.
  • Symposium “Stronger Together: Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Child Protection” Children’s Justice Center’s Annual Conference, Snowbird UT, May 16-18, 2018. Presentation, Presented, 05/2018.
  • State of the Art Presentation “Stronger Together: Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Child Protection” State of the art talk symposium, the Ray E. Helfer Society's Annual Meeting, Nashville TN, April 22-25, 2018. Presentation, Presented, 04/2018.
  • Course on International Surgery, College of Health, University of Utah. Presentation on Ethics in International Health Provision. Presentation, Presented, 03/2018.
  • Master of Public Policy Capstone course, talk on "Ethics and Public Policy". Presentation, Presented, 02/2018.
  • Course on International Surgery, College of Health, University of Utah. Presentation on Ethics in International Health Provision. Presentation, Presented, 03/2017.
  • Master of Public Policy Capstone course, talk on "Ethics and Public Policy". Presentation, Presented, 02/2017.
  • Course on International Surgery, College of Health, University of Utah. Presentation on Ethics in International Health Provision. Presentation, Accepted, 03/2016.
  • Law & Society talk on "Ethics in Crises and Disasters" . Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 02/17/2016.
  • Master of Public Policy Capstone course, talk on "Ethics and Public Policy". Presentation, Accepted, 02/2016.
  • Paper with Nadia Bowman, “State Regulatory Failure: The Painful Truth about Child Sexual Abuse“, Law and Society Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans LA, June 2–5, 2016. Conference Paper, Accepted, 01/12/2016.
  • Paper with Nadia Bowman, “State Regulatory Failure: The Painful Truth about Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse”, Session 50-6 Critical Analysis of Legislation and Rights, Midwest Political Science Association Annual Conference, Chicago IL, April 7-10, 2016. Conference Paper, Accepted, 11/17/2015.
  • Policy at the Podium with Return to Ethics: "The Ethics of Managing Societal Risk" Panel Discussion. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/13/2015.
    https://vimeo.com/146130249
  • “Faculty Mentoring – What works and what doesn’t,” Panel on “Creating and Maintaining Effective Mentoring Policies and Practices,” 76th ASPA Annual Conference, Chicago IL, March 6-10, 2015. Presentation, Presented, 03/09/2015.
  • “Faculty Support and Leadership Development through the Practice of Mentoring,” NASPAA Annual Conference, Albuquerque, NM, November 4-6, 2014. Panel, Presented, 11/2014.
  • Paper presented “American Taboos: Regulating What We Feel We Cannot Talk About”, Panel 18. 05 - Variations on Policy Implementation, WPSA (Western Political Science Association) Annual Conference, Seattle, Washington, April 17-19, 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 04/2014.
  • Paper presented “Adapting an MPA curriculum for effective leadership development by foreign government managers through the use of ‘timeless themes’ in governance,” Panel Track 7: Leadership Capacity Development in Other Countries: Internationalizing U.S. MPA Programs and Faculty, ASPA (the American Society for Public Administration's) (75th) Annual Conference, Washington, DC, March 14-18, 2014. Conference Paper, Presented, 03/2014.
  • Accountability in Crises and Public Trust in Governing Institutions, Association for Conservation Information, Annual Conference, Midway, Utah, July 15-18, 2013. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 07/15/2013.
  • “Translating Public Service Ideas/Best Practices for Foreign Students through ‘Timeless Themes’ In Governance,” on the panel Internationalizing a U.S. MPA for Leadership Capacity Development in Other Countries, NASPAA, Annual Conference, Washington D.C., October 10-12, 2013. Conference Paper, Presented, 05/2013.
  • Paper presented “Societal Taboos: How We Make Policy Around What We Cannot Talk About” Section 50-16 Culture, Norms, and Policy, MPSA (Midwest Political Science Association), Annual Conference, Chicago, IL, USA. Conference Paper, Presented, 04/14/2013.
  • Paper presented “Controlling Social Risk: The Function and Effect of Societal Taboos in Regulatory Processes” The Comparative Risk Regulation Workshop, Haas School of Business, Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, December 13-14, Oakland, CA, USA. Conference Paper, Presented, 12/14/2012.
  • Paper accepted “Leading in Swedish crises: Managing political and administrative responsibility and accountability” Workshop 3: Leadership qualities, perceptions, and actions. Who is doing what, when and how? Transatlantic Dialogue 8th Conference, June 7-8, Nijmegen, Netherlands. Conference Paper, Accepted, 06/08/2012.
  • Paper presented “Ethics in Crisis Communication: Persistent Challenges and Emerging Issues,” College of Communications, University of Texas at Austin, New Agendas in Communications Professions Conference, March 29-31,Austin, TX, USA. Conference Paper, Presented, 03/30/2012.
  • “Diverging and Converging Policy Paths: Critical Infrastructure Protection in the United States and the European Union” Paper presented at session Critical Infrastructure Protection,International Studies Association. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 03/2009.
  • “Pressured Partnerships: Public and Private Sector Cooperation in Crises.” Paper presented at session 19-9 Forms of International Cooperation, Midwest Political Science Association’s annual conference. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 03/2009.
  • “Controlling Chaos: Risk Regulation in the EU and the US” Paper presented at session 2-8 Political Attitudes and Voter Tendencies, Midwest Political Science Association’s annual conference. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 03/2008.
  • Poster presented “The Power to Enhance Administrative Capacity through Case Research: The Executive Education Case Writing Workshop”APSA (American Political Science Association), 2006 Annual Conference, Philadelphia PA, USA. Poster, Presented, 08/2007.
  • “Inter-Organizational Cooperation in Crises: Constructing an Empirically Tested Integrated Model”ASPA (American Society for Public Administration), 2007 Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., USA. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 03/2007.
  • Paper presented “Inter-organizational cooperation in crises: A quantitative study of competing explanations”ISA (International Studies Association), 2007 Annual Conference, Chicago IL, USA. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 03/2007.
  • Guest lecture in methodology, “Studying Security Sector Crises Systematically: The Crismart Approach”, Department of Political Science, West Virginia University, WV, USA. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/2007.
  • MacManus lecture in public policy “When the crisis ends depends on how it is managed”, West Virginia University, WV, USA. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/2007.
  • Poster presented “Public and Private Sector Power Relations: Implications for Crisis Cooperation and Conflict”APSA (American Political Science Association), 2006 Annual Conference, Philadelphia PA, USA. Poster, Presented, 08/2006.
  • ISPP Annual Conference, Barcelona, Spain. Advances in Political Psychology - Authors workshop Chapter presented “Organizational Cooperation and Conflict in Crises” . Conference Paper, Presented, 07/2006.
  • Paper presented “Patterns of Cooperation in Crises: A Principal Component Analysis”ECMA, Future Challenges for Crisis Management in Europe, Stockholm, Sweden. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 05/2006.
  • Paper presented “Public and Private Sector Cooperation in Crises: Managing Organizational Relationships under Adverse Circumstances”APSA (American Political Science Association), 2005 Annual Conference, Washington DC, USA. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 08/2005.
  • Paper presented “Public and Private Sector Cooperation: Negotiating and Re-Negotiating Organizational Relations in the Wake of Crises”.ECPR (European Consortium for Political Research) – Joint Sessions, Granada, Spain 2005. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/2005.
  • Castenfors, K., and L. Svedin (2002) “Hazardous Material Transports as Urban Risk Factors Columbia University New York, June 4-6”, Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency. Invited Talk/Keynote, Other, 2002.

Research Groups

  • South Memphis Pre-school Development Group, Research Professor. Political Science. 12/01/2017 - 06/30/2018.
  • Researching Immigrants, Public Policy and Human Security: A US and South Korean Collaborative Training Program, Research Professor. Asia Center. 05/01/2017 - 09/30/2019.
  • Mekong Region Development Research Group, Research Professor. Asia Center. 10/03/2016 - 12/31/2022.
  • The Culture of Health Group, Research Professor. Division of Child Protection and Family Health, Primary Children's Hospital/ the Center for Safe and Healthy Families at the University of Utah. 11/2015 - present.

Grants, Contracts & Research Gifts

  • Intergovernmental Personnel Act assignment, Air University, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 08/01/2019-07/31/2021. PI: Lina Svedin. U.S. Air Force, 08/01/2019 - 07/31/2021. Total project budget to date: $319,140.00
  • State of Utah Strategic Plan to Minimize Homelessness. PI: Lina Svedin. Department of Workforce Services, 05/15/2019 - 08/31/2019. Total project budget to date: $29,609.00 Nugget: Change of PI_Svedin.pdf
  • Researching Immigrants, Public Policy and Human Security - A US and South Korean Collaborative Training Program. PI: Ott, J. Steven. Co-PI(s): Valero, Jesus; Jung, Kyujin; Chung, Eun Bin; Kamimura, Akiko; Korinek, Kim; Svedin, Lina. Korea Foundation, 03/01/2018 - 09/30/2019. Total project budget to date: $70,000.00

Research/Scholarship Projects

  • The Collaborative Fight. PI: Lina Svedin. Co-PI(s): Paul Birch. 10/2021 - 10/2022.
  • Collaborative Design of Space Force PME. PI: Jason Trew. 12/23/2020 - 10/27/2022.
  • Climate Change Science & Politics. PI: Kevin Werner. Co-PI(s): Lina Svedin. 06/2015 - present.
  • American Taboos in the Public Policy Process. PI: Lina Svedin. 08/2014 - present.
  • American Taboos: Governing the Unspoken. PI: Lina Svedin. 01/2013 - present.

Languages

  • German, basic.
  • Spanish, basic.
  • Swedish, fluent.

Geographical Regions of Interest

  • Iceland
  • Japan
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • New Zealand
  • Northern America
  • Northern Europe
  • Republic of Korea
  • Sweden
  • Western Europe